This treaty further reduced the Kanza reservation to only 80,620 acres, where each family retained 40 acre allotments. The 175,000 acres acquisitioned by the U.S. was sold to non-Natives in 160-acre parcels, demonstrating that a 40-acre piece would likely be too small for support a Kanza family, perpetuating cycles of debt, starvation, and illness. Furthermore, the U.S. government practice of allotment not only allowed the U.S. to take more land but also enforced a model of individual land ownership onto the Kanza people that assaulted their cultural traditions and communal land use practices. See the Treaty of 1859 annotations for specifics about this history. Date Jan 01, 1859 Category Historical Timeline